Scientific NameCitrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle
OriginIndo‑Malayan / Southeast Asian region (widely spread via cultivation)
Variety TypeFruit (fresh, juice, culinary flavoring)
Plant TypeEvergreen small tree / shrubby citrus
Growth HabitPerennial; can flower multiple times yearly in warm climates
Bearing AgeTypically ~1–2 years after planting for grafted trees (varies by management)
Fruit Development PeriodCommonly ~8–9 months from flowering to harvest (climate dependent)
Harvesting SeasonLate spring to early fall in many warm regions; more continuous in tropics
Fruit TraitsSmall, thin rind, very aromatic and acidic; often more seeds than Persian lime
Key TraitsStrong aroma and flavor; used for beverages, marinades, and desserts
Stress NotesGenerally sensitive to salinity; drought stress can reduce growth and fruit quality
Main UsesFresh consumption, juice, zest/oil flavoring, food processing